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Nxivm’s Keith Raniere Convicted in Trial Exposing Sex Cult’s Inner Workings
Mr. Raniere set up a harem of sexual “slaves” who were branded with his initials and kept in line by blackmail.
He was a con man who stole money and created a harem of sexual “slaves,” branded with his initials and kept in line with blackmail, prosecutors said. But he claimed he was only helping his followers reach personal fulfillment by breaking down emotional barriers.
On Wednesday, jurors in Federal District Court in Brooklyn sided with prosecutors. They found Keith Raniere, the leader of the cultlike group near Albany known as Nxivm, guilty of racketeering and sex trafficking, ending a six-week trial that exposed the sordid inner workings of the organization.
Mr. Raniere attracted high-profile followers, among them the “Smallville” actress Allison Mack and Clare Bronfman, an heiress to the Seagram liquor fortune, who helped finance its activities.
The jury deliberated less than half a day before finding Mr. Raniere, 58, guilty of all seven counts against him. The defendant, wearing a maroon sweater with dark brown elbow patches, was impassive as the verdict was read. He faces up to life in prison when he is sentenced on Sept. 25.
In the gallery, several former Nxivm members and their supporters listened and craned their necks to peer at Mr. Raniere as the verdict was read. Catherine Oxenberg, an actress whose daughter India had been in the group, leaned forward and hugged herself.
Minutes later, Ms. Oxenberg thanked federal investigators. “They saved my daughter, they saved so many other women,” she said.
Outside the courthouse, elated ex-Nxivm members celebrated and cheered Richard P. Donoghue, the United States attorney in Brooklyn, as he addressed reporters.
“Raniere, who portrayed himself as a savant and a genius, was, in fact, a master manipulator,” Mr. Donoghue said. “His crimes, and the crimes of his co-conspirators, ruined marriages, careers, fortunes, and lives.”
One of Mr. Raniere’s lawyers, Marc Agnifilo, said he planned to appeal the verdict. “It was very obvious the jury had strong negative feelings about Keith and about certain aspects of his lifestyle,” Mr. Agnifilo said, adding, “Not everything that’s offensive translates to a crime.”
Much of the trial focused on a secret sorority within Nxivm called The Vow or D.O.S., in which women were branded, asked to adhere to starvation diets and assigned to have sex with Mr. Raniere.
As proof of their commitment to his teachings, the women handed over nude photographs and signed letters containing embarrassing secrets, which were then used to compel them to follow orders, prosecutors said.
“With his inner circle, he was the ruler in his universe,” a prosecutor, Moira Penza, told jurors during her closing statement. “A crime boss with no limits and no checks on his power.”
Mr. Agnifilo countered by telling jurors that although Mr. Raniere was involved in sexual activities that might seem “repulsive, disgusting and offensive,” that did not make him a criminal.
“You might find a lot of things about him distasteful,” Mr. Agnifilo said. “But most of them aren’t part of the charges.”
Mr. Raniere was convicted of a raft of crimes including, racketeering, sex trafficking, conspiracy, forced labor, identity theft, sexual exploitation of a child and possession of child pornography. Five women with senior roles in the group, including Ms. Mack and Ms. Bronfman, pleaded guilty to various crimes before trial.
Beyond exploiting women for sex, prosecutors said, Mr. Raniere charged more than $100,000 to the credit card of a senior Nxivm member after her death and wrote checks totaling more than $300,000 on her bank account, Ms. Penza said.
The trial was conducted under the sort of security that is usually associated with terrorists and drug lords. The jurors, whose names were withheld, were brought to and from court in vans driven by United States marshals. Many of the witnesses were identified only by their first name.
The evidence included seized documents, email messages, audio recordings and testimony from more than a dozen people, including women who had been former “slaves.”Inside Nxivm, the ‘Sex Cult’ That Preached EmpowermentMay 30, 2018
The proceedings offered a chilling and sometimes surreal glimpse of daily life inside the highly secretive group, where Mr. Raniere was revered and appeared to exercise broad power.
Nxivm members thronged to late-night volleyball games in which he was a participant, eager to catch a glimpse of him and pay their respects. His birthday, in late August, was marked by several days of celebration called V-Week at a rustic retreat near Lake George in upstate New York.
High-ranking members of Mr. Raniere’s organization hacked into computer accounts and paid private investigators in an effort to obtain personal information on perceived enemies including Senator Chuck Schumer and the liquor magnate Edgar Bronfman Sr., whose two daughters became members of Nxivm, evidence showed.
Sometimes, witnesses said, Mr. Raniere retaliated against people who displeased him. One woman, identified in court only as Daniela, testified that all six members of her family moved to New York State from Mexico to become part of the group. Before long, she said, Mr. Raniere started sexual relationships with her, her older sister, Marianna, and her underage sister, Camila.
But when she told Mr. Raniere that she was attracted to another man, he directed that she be confined inside a room for nearly two years, convincing her family that she needed to be punished because she was “prideful.” In the end, her father and another Nxivm member drove her to the Mexican border.
Mr. Raniere co-founded Nxivm (pronounced NEX-ee-um) with Nancy Salzman in the 1990s as a self-help organization, offering courses with names like Rules and Rituals, Civilization and Human Pain. More than 16,000 eventually took the group’s classes in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
In many of the courses, men were presented as resolute “protectors” while women were described as self-absorbed and narcissistic.
Witnesses described Mr. Raniere’s views of women as deeply misogynistic. Although he had simultaneous sexual relationships with up to a dozen women within Nxivm, those women were told they could only have sex with him.
He demanded that some women starve themselves to attain the physique he found most appealing and sometimes grunted like a pig when women went to eat, according to testimony.
“I really felt like I started to hate the fact that I was a woman,” said one witness, identified as Sylvie, who joined Nxivm when she was a teenager and became a member of D.O.S.
In 2015, Mr. Raniere created D.O.S. — an acronym for a Latin phrase that roughly translates to “Lord/Master of the Obedient Female Companions” — as part of what prosecutors said was a scheme to provide him with a flow of submissive women.
He recruited eight women as “first-line masters,” including Ms. Mack, the actress, and considered them his “slaves,” witnesses said. Each of the eight then recruited her own slaves and those, in turn, recruited others.
The first-line members held frequent meetings inside a “sorority house,” disrobing to take naked group pictures, according to testimony. There were plans to build a “dungeon” that would include a cage in which someone who was willing to “surrender,” in the interest of personal growth, might be locked for hours or days or longer.
In one recorded conversation with Ms. Mack, Mr. Raniere meticulously planned branding ceremonies to resemble a “sacrifice,” asking at one point, “Do you think the person who is being branded should be completely nude?”
One former member of the secret sorority, Lauren Salzman, described the excruciating experience of being branded.
As part of the ritual, she was asked to kneel and say, “Master, please brand me. It would be an honor, an honor I want to wear the rest of my life.” Then she said she was held down while another woman used a cauterizing pen to etch Mr. Raniere’s initials near her pelvis.
“It was the most painful thing I’ve ever experienced,” she said.
Ms. Salzman said the women in D.O.S. were subjected to sadistic punishments, including being whipped with a leather strap or being asked to stand barefoot in the snow.
Another former D.O.S. member, identified only as Nicole, described how Mr. Raniere took her to a house, told her to disrobe, blindfolded her then tied her down to a table. He then walked around the table asking her questions about her sexual history while another person performed oral sex on her, she said.Inside a Secretive Group Where Women Are BrandedOct. 17, 2017
When news reports about women in D.O.S. being branded appeared in late 2017, Mr. Raniere went to Mexico himself, stopped using his phone and switched email accounts, prosecutors said.
Ms. Salzman said he then summoned his first-line masters to a gated community near Puerto Vallarta for a “recommitment ceremony” that she believed was to include group sex.
Instead, the Mexican police knocked on the door in March 2018 with a warrant for Mr. Raniere because he had been charged with sex trafficking in the United States.
Ms. Salzman was with Mr. Raniere in a bedroom. She said he hid in a closet and sent her to negotiate with officers through a closed door. The police kicked the door down and entered with drawn guns.
More than a year later, on the witness stand, Ms. Salzman recalled that she was puzzled by Mr. Raniere’s decision to hide since it contradicted his teachings about the roles of men and women.
“I could not make sense of how that could even be in any universe where he was who I believed he was,” she said.
